Нильгирийская этимология : Результат запроса

Пранильгирийский: *kaṭ-

Значение: to tie

Кота: kaṭ- (kac-) "to tie, build, manage (house), be equal"

Тода: koṭ- (koṭy-) "to tie, build, kill by witchcraft, obstruct, hug, manage (a house)"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kaṭ knot, caste custom, case of which decision has been given; kaṭaṛm (obl. kaṭaṛt-) wall of brick or stone; kaṭaṇ caste custom, individual's habit; kaṭmānm caste custom, order given; Toda koṭ knot, bundle, amulet; koṭas_ noose (in song unit: mɨṛ xoṭas_ [to tie] a noose on the neck); koṭy a tie, in: tǖl goṭy and pōl goṭy (for which see 2698))

Номер по DED: 1147

Пранильгирийский: *katĭ

Значение: knife

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: katy "billhook knife"

Тода: kaṇ koty "dagger-shaped knife burned with corpse (cf. 1166)"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota katīr- (katrc-; < katy-tayr-, katy-tarc-) to cut; kaṇkeyt, kaṇkīt sickle (see 1166)

Номер по DED: 1204

Пранильгирийский: *kav-

Значение: to cover

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kavc- (kavc-) "to cover with a garment"

Тода: kofc- (kofč-) "to cover; to be in great numbers, (crowd) comes in great numbers"

Дополнительные формы: Also Toda kofy- (kofs-) to surround in great numbers or on all sides (e. g. people, fire)

Номер по DED: 1221

Пранильгирийский: *kav-

Значение: to break off

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kavc- (kavc-) "to unfasten, knock off (something fixed in place)"

Тода: ? köfy- (köfs-) "to have piece broken off"

Дополнительные формы: Also Toda köfy- (köfc-) to break piece off

Комментарии: Since the vowel in Toda is absolutely irregular, the form may not belong here.

Номер по DED: 1333

Пранильгирийский: *kavä

Значение: branch; fork

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kav "forked stick, fork of branch"

Тода: kafy "forked stick, double peak of a hill, hair of a god or of priest of tī dairy"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kavc gōl forked stick used as potholder; kavṛ forked branch

Комментарии: Unclear -y in Toda (normally just *kaf would be expected). The form is either dialectal or has undergone Kannada influence.

Номер по DED: 1325

Пранильгирийский: *kavĭḷ

Значение: bulb of Ceropegia pusilla

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kavḷ

Тода: kafɨɫ̣

Комментарии: Toda *kefɨḷ would be expected; the word may be a borrowing (but from what source?).

Номер по DED: 1343

Пранильгирийский: *kā-

Значение: to watch, guard

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kāv- (kāt-)

Тода: kōf- (kōt-) "to wait, watch, (woman) marries (man)"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kāvl act of watching, gaol; kāpāṛ- (kāpāṛy-), kāpāt- (kāpāty-) to help, save; Toda kōfɨl act of watching

Номер по DED: 1416

Пранильгирийский: *kāḍ

Значение: field; jungle

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kāṛ (obl. kāṭ-) "jungle without trees, uncultivated ground, unfenced field"

Тода: kōṛ (obl. kōṭ-) "cultivated field"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kāṛōn man not of one's own family (= kaṇḍōn); Toda kōḍ uninhabited place; kōḍ sōty wild animal

Номер по DED: 1438

Пранильгирийский: *kādǝl

Значение: muscle

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kādl "flat band of muscle on either side of backbone"

Тода: ? kōṣf- (kōṣt-) "to be envious"

Комментарии: It is not excluded that both forms belong together if (a) Toda kōṣf- < *kāṛ-ǝp- (= Tam. kāṛ) and (b) Kota kādl < *kāṛ-dal (= Mal. kātal). Cf. PN *kar-tal for a similar suffix. The semantics of the Toda form, however, is somewhat dubious.

Номер по DED: 1491

Пранильгирийский: *kāj-

Значение: to be hot

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кота: kāy- (kāc-) "to become hot, warm oneself, bask in sun"

Тода: kōy- (kōs-) "to be hot, (sun, moon) shines, boil, bask in sun"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kota kāc- (kāc-) to make hot, boil, dry before fire; kāŋg heat of fire or sun; ? kākōl a spit (kōl stick); Toda kōc- (kōč-) to heat (tr.), boil; kōs föṭy(k) lamp lit in funeral hut (cf. 5475); nīxoy- (nīxos-) to be thirsty (i. e. nīr water + kōy-)

Номер по DED: 1458

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